跟贾陆英老师学《论语》为政篇第2章 2013年12月18日

    今日下午，《论语札记》作者贾陆英老师继续在老秘网QQ群“重温经典读书会”组织大家学习讨论《论语》为政篇第2章。有贾老师的热心授课，我们的重温经典读书会已名副其实了。昨天老秘网新开了“公文写作合议庭”版块，也期待大家积极参与。这里，老猫把今日的聊天记录整理如下：

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1 |+ {) `# r2 [mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">各位好，星期一下午有事未到，让大家久等了。特致歉意。今天下午，我们学习讨论《论语》为政篇第: e0 f" r& u* z5 ~mso-font-kerning:0pt">2' R% R" P) q' i# w0 ~ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 9 }0 G; y1 o' S4 A: Cmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">章：# g7 i8 L' r7 g. ` mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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% Y: V; s( L) Q5 m( P3 _ Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2•25 G) X% J- C8 M1 F7 p6 o! t6 s3 c 10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 6 D% R) z c. s0 Bmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">子曰：, U; i1 V$ S8 e& @* \mso-font-kerning:0pt">"4 S2 ]0 `( n3 J# V& F font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。0 s) h, y6 v! G5 B/ ]2 |mso-font-kerning:0pt">"

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) R8 Z& c8 s. }1 P( @ mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百：《诗经》实有三百零五篇，三百只是举其整数。' s( y2 C" V6 J( M( O+ S' Z+ wmso-font-kerning:0pt">“1 ~: s+ C8 d y5 W- R: N3 Vfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; $ }" @1 L: w5 B8 Z: U B1 ^mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">蔽: {5 I/ u$ W8 f8 u1 Z' M, l& g7 umso-font-kerning:0pt">”: M, q8 [# M+ R& L4 n+ o3 a: d+ Wfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; . {( Q2 a% e1 ~3 X5 y( ^7 pmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">：概括。思无邪：《诗经4 R! W. ^% E% W6 \/ pmso-font-kerning:0pt">• H8 D; u- a, m! X# W3 ^. ufont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; - @) H3 o; h4 n/ j' j; umso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">鲁颂/ g* O4 I) ~( @# |. |+ P! A# zmso-font-kerning:0pt">•1 J1 Q5 a+ |7 m font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ' V8 _: M. Q- t7 O( V5 umso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">駧》》上的一句话。原文的思字是语助词，孔子借用这句话把思作思想讲。无邪：纯正，没有邪念。* C" Y r. Q a6 [( ]; J, X mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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4 H" q+ U+ @ q+ e- z% c/ mmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：. m, T- w5 ^" h, r7 [, O! h" i 0pt">“- r9 Y0 v1 |# m! VTahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; * E& e1 Q% L! \mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》三百篇，用一句话来概括它，就是* Z! ?+ \# I. n# c4 A' B D 0pt">‘: g9 C5 X1 C! C1 F# t: x& MTahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; / w0 V, F" h: c0 |* ymso-font-kerning:0pt">思想纯正。) v0 c9 ^8 V# ]" t1 ~10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">’” 
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! G* w% U, d l( Wmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">问：孔子为什么极为重视诗教？4 `4 ?5 A* B! h5 q( F0pt">

+ j# e' l/ i3 [+ { mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ) _. w2 \1 _3 B [' A* g+ q/ GTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">答：本章是孔子对《诗经》精神的概括。孔子曾经说过，吾道一以贯之，指出他的学说有一个贯穿其中的基本精神，读书学习，重要的是要把握这个基本精神。一言以蔽之，就是一以贯之的意思， y6 c0 f4 _3 [% W: M mso-font-kerning:0pt">"% Q$ t- K) p) h: Nfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪& \- X& U' v- S( P mso-font-kerning:0pt">"2 I5 j5 A$ }3 [, g, n" Nfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; / `2 D8 Q% i p0 @5 W; k7 j+ }% tmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">就是贯穿于诗经三百篇中的核心精神。5 B0 |, M t7 _, c" s mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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% E) C5 F6 {- ?6 \0 C" gmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：- W1 J, F' y; ?" g/ g( o- k0pt">“0 W- Q8 D6 S' [Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴于诗、立于礼、成于乐& E3 @+ Y5 E9 l" ?: K, i10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”+ X& _4 V! V- w0 `6 g# ^# Vmso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; 2 h# w0 W |* J6 M* i& Gmso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语5 _! ?- u+ F, B6 i/ l/ B+ j1 I3 d9 L10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">•2 ` y/ v/ d0 G6 u0 v mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; 1 v8 k& N% Q3 K5 X4 J! G1 k! k# Gmso-font-kerning:0pt">泰伯》），兴于诗，强调诗的教育之重要，所兴的是人的情感。立于礼，礼教的目的是使人在社会上立足。成于乐，乐教的目的是使这种4 p4 D& ? `6 c7 z# T+ K( Jmso-font-kerning:0pt">“1 E K$ Z6 _7 c# i+ @font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">立1 @0 V2 ?) Q" I8 U H6 R: Z2 C mso-font-kerning:0pt">”7 l7 y6 F$ H* B1 Z font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 7 D2 S* g7 E' t$ s1 p0 Jmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">最终得以完成。古人讲的: ` Y0 _- \) B: Dmso-font-kerning:0pt">“2 i7 `/ N, C1 n5 a2 ^$ |; ffont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐- N( ], J8 F omso-font-kerning:0pt">”9 b7 E9 o# F/ ], P3 Ffont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 1 ^1 j2 ~2 C! w" K0 Hmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，包括音乐、舞蹈、诗歌等等，诗歌是运用有节律、有韵律的语言反映生活、抒发情感的文学体裁，孔子认为，就教化的功能而言，) u3 X8 {+ r) ?9 I0 w% b- [ mso-font-kerning:0pt">“+ i" O' o) k# b0 V font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ; a/ a1 X1 Q! E' kmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐教& K6 o9 T2 f" C- ~mso-font-kerning:0pt">”+ Y3 e: B0 k$ @3 [font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、/ O8 ^$ N! P8 w5 G' D mso-font-kerning:0pt">“! k/ P4 A9 T6 _" w" B- y/ s" Dfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ! a5 O4 l& N0 Kmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗教4 f0 }" S' |4 V1 J6 z; J! s& ~mso-font-kerning:0pt">”; V- T6 A1 j/ b& b8 j7 {- S$ _# R* u font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; u e# w6 g+ [" l2 L+ f$ Bmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是一个人品德养成、人性完善的最高层次。) ^3 T. c6 O ~/ p! W" J: Emso-font-kerning:0pt">
8 z7 n5 L. Z2 U- z( V4 L) A% b9 c

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N# D* X# {! f: Q/ ^mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》是中国最早的一部诗歌总集，经孔子删订，收有从西周初年到春秋中叶的诗歌) P4 H* r- W, N1 b/ O$ J) y mso-font-kerning:0pt">305( r. w, L- S+ ?$ O' b D font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">篇。孔子特别重视% _& s1 z2 ` ?; dmso-font-kerning:0pt">“" ]! R) H, g! u0 t* Bfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 7 a8 w7 f/ i; O6 M5 n" |9 Pmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗 _; ?3 `, j/ `5 |; |- F* Q mso-font-kerning:0pt">”& e2 Q; d& U! v8 F! yfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 7 \& L5 T7 ^. Y/ Umso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对于人格完善的重要作用，他说：; ?6 j9 U/ s2 [0 d/ W" D mso-font-kerning:0pt">“+ { g$ i5 I0 ]" C0 Bfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; $ x, M, z; s x1 W, Z' j# U% kmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。4 e8 p. x: }8 l a, l2 Xmso-font-kerning:0pt">”4 O) N9 t" p6 S: G# c font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语6 ~( l8 t; R5 F' u0 C) Qmso-font-kerning:0pt">•# a5 E+ C' {8 O! O4 h; pfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; : h9 t3 q1 H/ wmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">季氏》）: ~6 B8 V$ l8 w mso-font-kerning:0pt">“6 ^8 w |9 `- o) {5 } font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 8 N. ]$ A) B6 B! Pmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观，可以群，可以怨。迩之事父，远之事君；多识于鸟兽草木之名。 B3 n5 o* m# l Emso-font-kerning:0pt">”7 B5 j. P( V0 c' b7 j# r9 I font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语/ D2 c- E, w# nmso-font-kerning:0pt">•! v7 {2 S5 g0 V! T" ~* X4 `$ B# Z font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">阳货》）由此可见，孔子重视《诗经》的教育，一是在于学习《诗》的语言和文化知识，二是通过" {4 z; r+ y0 c' D9 G. D mso-font-kerning:0pt">“0 W; P+ A" s1 O4 e font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴、观、群、怨/ x7 C9 Z" d! X6 ^mso-font-kerning:0pt">”5 V9 ^( G0 n0 W% e" u, P font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 7 j% M, K4 |- L. Hmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">陶冶人的情操，并对弟子进行事父、事君等政治思想教育，使人; N% ~* l8 }# P2 p# K. K* @8 P0 xmso-font-kerning:0pt">“2 h. G0 X5 I4 B( O font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪, K5 [( y1 ]2 R! M* ~ mso-font-kerning:0pt">”. u* C/ _. P( t5 ]font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。' n9 x. e3 r8 [ mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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/ I# X/ J; u! |mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。 j1 f* [/ O1 ]mso-font-kerning:0pt">" p& k8 X, {: S7 E, k# ?, b font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; " E' h$ {9 S3 V0 b% p6 B" Mmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫歪解：诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。+ J$ m& d4 f% V: r+ _ mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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3 g) k: {- H; B4 {; K/ m: emso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: & j3 D2 A! T0 \9 f1 H; F1 I6 yTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。7 Y% u2 P5 s! @+ amso-font-kerning:0pt">——) W; V6 Z) u$ R; C; s* M2 \ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">此乃) i0 P: ~5 @# hmso-font-kerning:0pt">“+ W; Z5 W$ p0 [+ Y font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; " [7 C& ^6 J. D; b& tmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">歪批1 I0 n9 Y( H) p, p mso-font-kerning:0pt">”# D6 ^# A+ R# Zfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; - D q! k2 c+ x5 \: X4 K: {; Umso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">。诗经确有许多歌颂男女爱情的作品，那时的社会风气是开化的，孔子的思想也是开化的。这种风气被改变，是后来的事。不可用后人的标准衡量前人。“我把贾老得罪了”, c1 a& q1 ^) x- ~' Cmso-font-kerning:0pt">——+ |' _6 Z3 E# u1 Zfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">开个玩笑，没关系的。+ A. K0 ^8 E' {1 Dmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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2 @3 n. X+ h9 V# b# V, u |2 s1 @: B Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

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7 a- b# T8 ]# N( _3 ^% u8 \ Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> “5 c% S0 u+ `; Dfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; : s) v8 s: l+ r! Y/ q" umso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观、可以群，可以怨。0 h" \+ q8 @. _7 E+ P1 {: {mso-font-kerning:0pt">”( }4 B P; v' F3 s+ G3 i7 \font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 2 I* z0 _( K3 Wmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">学诗的作用就在于& u* o" q1 L2 n0 V' zmso-font-kerning:0pt">“8 m9 Z* u, b) x9 \$ Z font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; - f: d0 f0 q5 y$ a* h% j4 bmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴4 f, l) O5 a* k/ h6 V9 @ mso-font-kerning:0pt">”( ^" P( G8 X+ g" ?* xfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; $ l" d: C f6 w7 F }; a7 Fmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、+ Q9 I) F: k O, X: H mso-font-kerning:0pt">“1 _7 L3 J# l5 r, u7 M( t3 l9 Dfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 4 G) d% w g1 w. T( |% xmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观* i# s+ m# W- O/ }; E, S& `; cmso-font-kerning:0pt">”: N. E d7 t+ W8 d/ C3 f font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; . K% u _2 O. M8 o- d3 `4 W. Xmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、) D d6 ?& I% |5 P; _/ m3 cmso-font-kerning:0pt">“) u% S5 A( H6 B! M( X8 ofont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; # c7 t4 H( i! v rmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群" [6 n5 u+ Z% U7 t mso-font-kerning:0pt">”0 u! f Q: b6 E4 A2 }* I8 ~ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、2 }/ B9 f1 U: O3 K0 a mso-font-kerning:0pt">“; G3 }9 K9 K! N9 S7 q, f, J( r font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨7 j2 l' J2 c: B4 o mso-font-kerning:0pt">”$ Y3 I/ B) q- C9 Z" X: u, b font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ' D& A# R& `$ ?4 @( {' q7 wmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">四个字。所谓 [! f% ^" C' H0 e: y- ]( a$ ], j mso-font-kerning:0pt">“* `* b( a& F1 B; Y$ C" H font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; . D" H1 l" S& Z* r! Imso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴/ U: q7 b5 y9 p8 A- \- ~mso-font-kerning:0pt">”8 ~! d8 X6 \: E9 y% U font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以激发人的兴致，培养想象力；所谓: J$ S" z! ]* y u+ [mso-font-kerning:0pt">“* h$ Q) {. w( w font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; # T7 A2 l4 C* Y. A, f8 gmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观* M! W2 z& F# n) f mso-font-kerning:0pt">”/ s4 @* H. | X0 l0 Jfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 8 w: {& _9 |3 n4 m6 K4 Zmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以多识鸟兽草木等大自然之物，提高观察力；所谓; {6 r: `" _* I7 l4 H; } mso-font-kerning:0pt">“7 D6 ~: _' M- n8 V font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群! v, E- ]1 m$ d" e$ M( |6 v2 r' tmso-font-kerning:0pt">”1 @) z# C. I6 P3 M! b+ W- j font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 6 ]/ w @$ }/ Q! \, Bmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以涵养温柔敦厚的性情，提高在群体中生活的能力；所谓. A2 T8 U4 @( w W0 P+ ~" S% E) F mso-font-kerning:0pt">“0 Z# d( R2 y$ [. W6 Z G1 dfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨$ e/ S2 M8 ^9 I+ Wmso-font-kerning:0pt">”" W& H1 L; k/ K font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗还可以锻炼- [9 n& k/ K3 W! n/ j mso-font-kerning:0pt">“+ V, l/ p' I5 z/ `- a0 D3 S4 G+ Mfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; : C- W2 a) O8 ^( n# I; Fmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐而不淫、哀而不伤0 d- a3 s: w" l. i0 {' M& }1 t mso-font-kerning:0pt">”% D# i" S: I. v' D- e font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 4 t6 |1 B" t$ `7 w) Y0 tmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语9 Y. V$ K1 \/ b mso-font-kerning:0pt">." Z) X( `2 v; b3 A& r$ [/ sfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 3 Z" C& g. \1 ?+ M: ]mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">八佾》）的胸襟和品格，抒发心中之怨，而又能% Q7 w; N& {9 H0 ]mso-font-kerning:0pt">“0 K9 H' h4 ^8 ?, t. o! ^font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 2 C0 N$ L% ?" v* r9 D& b* Lmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨而不怒: ]# F" Z! Q; k. }4 A. j mso-font-kerning:0pt">”) X/ A. D# G; i8 ]( L/ n font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《朱熹& N) I5 C; ^) k8 p; ` mso-font-kerning:0pt">.* N# |9 b% R, C$ f: B* f' @font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">论语集注》），恰到好处，合乎中道。总之，学诗可以使人$ Z7 k4 E6 A6 d7 F% ]+ l/ nmso-font-kerning:0pt">“4 R( g" c1 R! i font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 5 r. x# g) h, j6 z1 V x) D/ Lmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪8 Q5 b# v/ g w3 B5 M) y3 Jmso-font-kerning:0pt">”% S+ Y( j0 F! j2 T; r- z: pfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语5 h7 J+ G3 y, p" a5 S1 C' I mso-font-kerning:0pt">.; x- O* y! W8 b% _0 Q font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; # q# W6 B' `( Z8 A" E2 pmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">为政》），遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。" h; s9 |: t" e Y mso-font-kerning:0pt">

( J( H4 X# Q8 I8 ]: @3 U Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

% G7 l: F& T8 W

# t+ {1 s" Z+ w2 V2 ?, Nmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：$ A5 `3 f) d$ M4 k# e$ \5 b0pt">

+ H1 M" j* C# z4 b' q Q5 F- x/ v+ xTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

: J# t/ A$ j$ N: N0 \' J- ~ 0 N9 f; K* w! E- g1 K, }/ W, Y+ M

& M% |9 g$ \4 Y$ i* Lmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">继续歪解啊：群呢，就是说物以类聚，大家有共同的审美和爱好，对诗经有雷同的见解，于是呢，就找到好朋友了。所谓怨呢，就是说看到诗经里写的这么美好的事物人物，会生出点点怨气，怨自己为什么没有诗经这么美好的生活，从而激发斗志。* E' T/ p; N6 s& E; Imso-font-kerning:0pt">% n. P3 b- o+ h" Nfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; . q7 I% z' p7 l9 c- }( Jmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">咱是粗人一个，供拍砖用% O4 V$ n* T/ ~2 o2 ] mso-font-kerning:0pt">   # I" ]. b2 b6 h' Y$ u8 g font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; - o, F- a+ _/ a; R0 I8 _mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">啊2 B! j% k3 b4 P mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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$ {1 N6 T2 Z* H6 Z5 Y: e mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 0 o4 T+ c9 `) [+ z% ~9 cTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">无心随风：8 d" l$ h; ]# U; c6 m0pt">

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& h, E& m$ @6 U& @! v. \( j Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

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) d0 ]9 p! T" U- n3 N% |+ ]) ^mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ( D6 P5 [3 @& C* O6 eTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">智者见智，淫者见淫。有道理, V, j! n5 j. l6 k% z. W% d0pt">

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8 |4 c6 |; i; r9 m' a8 y( \$ Wmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 6 t" M/ f) D6 p$ H+ kTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：) h7 p6 v2 G( X0 ?% v6 m9 E 0pt">

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% V4 C( {9 t1 l mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">大家是做文秘工作的，写文章，也需要提高文学素养，如能恰到好处地引用几句诗词、名言警句，定会使文稿熠熠生辉。否则，干巴巴的，没有文彩，读之无味。- B; y: e% x( E mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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9 {6 v7 }6 L, e2 |9 a ?; Z% |( QTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

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* Q+ ~6 {7 s* P; M4 Q1 ?mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：% v( X' M5 ^9 c. l, a5 \ 0pt">

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! L% v r6 _3 a! K1 S) C. U Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">4 d. [) u0 w$ Z* \# x. c6 V font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; $ H7 N- I6 M6 f4 I* t9 @9 o7 vmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是的，不但文稿晦暗，而且说服力弱2 D. w+ j" C( [' T/ f mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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& X- E- A$ V0 f. ?. A l3 _& fmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">求觉迷者：! |4 \0 N$ h, |% A y, |8 R0pt">

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' w: _. J2 J5 ^2 N1 m) h1 r' @ Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

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) n8 b4 L# F! Jmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: % a, t, i: ~! B9 c( G# ]Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">我们领导基本把稿子中的诗句都略掉，不读，也许在正式场合没有习总的温柔劲吧9 y1 @/ M) u, V1 h; lmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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& `, ~# l8 K7 z5 A9 _- imso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是啊，大家看看习总的语言风格，文学素养深厚，值得学习。

非学无以立德,非学无以增智。读书学习的过程就是交流思想的过程,就是与良师益友对话的过程,可以使我们立德、修身、养性、改过。感谢贾老师赐教。

{:soso_e195:}好好学习